Basics of Reaction Mechanisms

How chemists describe the step-by-step process of an organic reaction.

Types of Bond Fission

  • Homolytic fission — a bond breaks with each atom keeping one electron, producing free radicals
  • Heterolytic fission — a bond breaks with both electrons going to one atom, producing ions

Common Reactive Intermediates

Organic reactions often proceed through short-lived intermediates like carbocations, carbanions, and free radicals.

Lesson 22 of 26
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