Answering Unseen Prose Passages

A step-by-step strategy for tackling unseen factual and literary passages.

Answering Unseen Prose Passages

Answering Unseen Prose Passages (अपठित गद्यांश के प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना) Class 10 English के महत्वपूर्ण comprehension skills में से एक है। इसमें विद्यार्थी को एक ऐसा English passage दिया जाता है जिसे उसने पहले नहीं पढ़ा होता है और passage के आधार पर questions के answers देने होते हैं।

Easy Concept: Unseen Passage का मतलब है ऐसा passage जिसे आपने पहले नहीं पढ़ा है। आपको passage को ध्यान से पढ़कर उसमें दी गई information को समझना है और उसी के आधार पर questions के answers देने हैं।

1. What is an Unseen Prose Passage?

Unseen का अर्थ है जो पहले से पढ़ा हुआ न हो और Prose का अर्थ है सामान्य गद्य (ordinary written language)।

इसलिए Unseen Prose Passage ऐसा गद्यांश है जो examination में नया दिया जाता है और जिसके बारे में विद्यार्थी को पहले से जानकारी नहीं होती।

Passage किसी भी विषय पर हो सकता है, जैसे:

  • Education (शिक्षा)
  • Environment (पर्यावरण)
  • Health (स्वास्थ्य)
  • Nature (प्रकृति)
  • Science (विज्ञान)
  • Discipline (अनुशासन)
  • Success (सफलता)
  • Honesty (ईमानदारी)
  • Books and Reading (पुस्तकें और पठन)
  • Social Issues (सामाजिक समस्याएँ)
सबसे जरूरी बात: Unseen Passage में सामान्यतः passage के बाहर की knowledge की आवश्यकता नहीं होती। Answer का आधार passage में दी गई information होनी चाहिए।

2. Unseen Passage में क्या करना होता है?

एक सामान्य unseen passage question में तीन मुख्य चीजें होती हैं:

  1. Passage – एक नया गद्यांश
  2. Questions – passage से संबंधित प्रश्न
  3. Answers – passage को समझकर दिए गए उत्तर

Questions कई प्रकार के हो सकते हैं:

Question Type क्या करना है?
Direct Question Passage में दी गई information खोजनी है।
Why/How Question कारण या तरीका समझकर answer देना है।
Who/What/When/Where Specific information ढूँढनी है।
Vocabulary Word का meaning, synonym या antonym बताना है।
Reference Question Pronoun या phrase किसके लिए आया है, यह पहचानना है।
Inference Passage की information से conclusion निकालना है।
Title Passage का मुख्य विचार पहचानकर suitable title देना है।

3. Unseen Passage को कैसे पढ़ें?

Passage देखते ही हर शब्द का Hindi translation करने की कोशिश करना सही तरीका नहीं है। पहले passage का overall meaning समझने की कोशिश करें।

इसके लिए यह simple method अपनाएँ:

Step 1 – First Reading

पहली बार passage को सामान्य रूप से पढ़ें। हर difficult word पर रुकने की जरूरत नहीं है। यह समझने की कोशिश करें कि passage किस विषय पर है।

अपने मन में पूछें:

  • यह passage किसके बारे में है?
  • मुख्य घटना या idea क्या है?
  • Writer क्या बताना चाहता है?

Step 2 – Second Reading

अब passage को दोबारा पढ़ें और important information को identify करें।

जैसे:

  • Names
  • Places
  • Dates
  • Reasons
  • Results
  • Important actions
  • Important facts

Step 3 – Questions पढ़ें

अब questions को ध्यान से पढ़ें। Question में दिए गए keywords को पहचानें।

उदाहरण:

Why did Ravi leave the village?

यहाँ keywords हैं:

Ravi + leave + village + Why

इसका मतलब है कि passage में Ravi के village छोड़ने का reason खोजना है।

Step 4 – Answer Locate करें

Question के keywords या उनके synonyms passage में खोजें। अक्सर answer उसी sentence में या उसके आसपास मिलेगा।

Step 5 – Answer बनाइए

सिर्फ passage की एक line copy करना हमेशा best तरीका नहीं है। जरूरत के अनुसार उस information को complete sentence में लिखें।

4. Question को देखकर कैसे सोचना है?

हर question एक clue देता है। Question के question word को पहचानना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

Question Word क्या ढूँढना है?
Who? Person / व्यक्ति
What? Thing / Action / Information
When? Time / Date / Period
Where? Place / Location
Why? Reason / कारण
How? Method / Manner / तरीका
Which? Choice / Specific thing
How many? Number / संख्या
How much? Quantity / मात्रा
Golden Rule: Question में जो पूछा गया है, answer में वही देना है। Extra story लिखने की जरूरत नहीं है।

5. Keywords कैसे पहचानें?

Keyword वह important word या phrase है जो हमें passage में answer तक पहुँचने में मदद करता है।

उदाहरण:

Question: Why was the farmer unhappy?

Keywords:

farmer + unhappy + why

अब passage में farmer, unhappy या उनसे related words खोजें।

6. Exact Word हमेशा नहीं मिलता

एक important बात यह है कि question में जो word दिया है, passage में उसका exact same word जरूरी नहीं है। उसका synonym (समानार्थी शब्द) या related expression हो सकता है।

Question में Passage में हो सकता है
happy glad / pleased / joyful
unhappy sad / disappointed
start begin / commence
help assist / support
big large / huge
quick fast / rapid
buy purchase

7. Answer कैसे बनाना है?

Answer बनाते समय तीन बातों का ध्यान रखें:

  1. Question को समझें।
  2. Passage में relevant information खोजें।
  3. उसे grammatically correct sentence में लिखें।

Example

Passage: Ravi was tired because he had worked in the field throughout the day.

Question: Why was Ravi tired?

Wrong Answer: Because.

Better Answer: Ravi was tired because he had worked in the field throughout the day.

Tip: अगर question “Why” से शुरू हो रहा है, तो answer में generally reason देना है। केवल एक शब्द लिखने के बजाय complete sentence लिखना safer होता है।

8. Question के Grammar को समझकर Answer बनाना

Unseen passage में answer हमेशा question के शब्दों में नहीं दिया जाता। कई बार passage से सही information पहचानकर उसे question के grammar, tense और structure के अनुसार complete sentence में बदलना पड़ता है।

Easy Concept: Question को ध्यान से पढ़िए और देखिए कि वह Who, What, Why, When, Where, How में क्या पूछ रहा है। फिर passage से उसी information को लेकर grammatically correct sentence बनाइए।

Answer बनाने का Basic Formula

Question → Keyword पहचानें → Passage में Information खोजें → Grammar देखें → Complete Answer बनाएं

Example 1 — Where Question

Question: Where did Sita live?

Passage: Sita lived in a small village near the river.

सोचिए: Question में Where पूछा गया है, इसलिए हमें Sita के रहने की जगह बतानी है। Passage में place है — a small village near the river.

Answer: Sita lived in a small village near the river.

Rule: Where → Place (स्थान)

Example 2 — Why Question

Question: Why did the boy run?

Passage: The boy ran because he saw a snake.

सोचिए: Question में Why है। इसलिए हमें कारण (reason) बताना है। Passage में कारण because he saw a snake है।

Answer: The boy ran because he saw a snake.

Rule: Why → Reason / Cause (कारण)

Example 3 — Who Question

Question: Who helped Ravi?

Passage: Ravi was crossing the road when his friend Mohan helped him.

सोचिए: Question में Who पूछा गया है। इसलिए हमें उस व्यक्ति का नाम बताना है जिसने Ravi की मदद की।

Answer: His friend Mohan helped Ravi.

ध्यान दें कि passage में helped him लिखा है, लेकिन answer बनाते समय him को बदलकर Ravi करना अधिक clear है।

Example 4 — What Question

Question: What did the teacher advise the students?

Passage: The teacher advised the students to work hard and remain disciplined.

सोचिए: Question में What पूछा गया है। हमें teacher की advice बतानी है।

Answer: The teacher advised the students to work hard and remain disciplined.

Example 5 — When Question

Question: When did Ramesh leave for school?

Passage: Ramesh left for school at seven o'clock in the morning.

सोचिए: When time (समय) पूछता है। Passage में time है — at seven o'clock in the morning.

Answer: Ramesh left for school at seven o'clock in the morning.

Rule: When → Time (समय)

Example 6 — How Question

Question: How did the farmer save his crops?

Passage: The farmer saved his crops by using modern irrigation methods.

सोचिए: How means तरीका (method). Passage में तरीका दिया है — by using modern irrigation methods.

Answer: The farmer saved his crops by using modern irrigation methods.

Rule: How → Method / Manner (तरीका)

Question के शुरुआत के शब्दों को पहचानना

Question Word क्या पूछता है? Answer में क्या देना है?
Who Person (व्यक्ति) किस व्यक्ति का नाम/पहचान
What Thing / Action वस्तु, काम या information
Where Place (स्थान) स्थान
When Time (समय) समय/तारीख
Why Reason (कारण) कारण
How Method / Manner तरीका या स्थिति

सबसे Important बात — केवल Keyword लिखना पर्याप्त नहीं

Question: Where did Rina go?

Passage: Rina went to the market to buy vegetables.

Wrong Answer: The market.

Better Answer: Rina went to the market.

Board examination में complete grammatical sentence लिखना अधिक सुरक्षित होता है। इसलिए केवल passage से एक शब्द उठाकर लिखने के बजाय question के अनुसार पूरा answer बनाइए।

Question के Tense को पहचानना

Question में auxiliary verb (सहायक क्रिया) देखकर tense पहचानना भी जरूरी है।

Question Structure ध्यान देने वाली बात Example
Where did... Past Where did he go?
Where does... Present Where does he live?
Where will... Future Where will he go?
Why did... Past Why did she cry?

Practice Example — Grammar बदलकर Answer बनाना

Passage: Rahul is a hardworking student. He studies for three hours every evening.

Question: How long does Rahul study every evening?

सोचिए: Question में How long duration (अवधि) पूछ रहा है। Passage में duration है — three hours.

Answer: Rahul studies for three hours every evening.

Practice Example — Pronoun को बदलना

Passage: Meena met her teacher at the school gate. She greeted him respectfully.

Question: Whom did Meena greet?

सोचिए: Whom व्यक्ति के बारे में पूछ रहा है। Passage में him लिखा है, जिसका reference teacher है।

Answer: Meena greeted her teacher respectfully.

Practice Questions

Passage: Arun lived in Patna with his parents. Every morning, he went to school by bicycle because his school was close to his house.

  1. Where did Arun live?
  2. How did Arun go to school?
  3. Why did Arun go to school by bicycle?

Answers:

  1. Arun lived in Patna with his parents.
  2. Arun went to school by bicycle.
  3. Arun went to school by bicycle because his school was close to his house.

Quick Method for Examination

  1. Question को पूरा पढ़िए।
  2. Question word पहचानिए — Who, What, Why, When, Where या How.
  3. Question के main keyword को passage में खोजिए।
  4. उस sentence को पूरा समझिए।
  5. Pronoun जैसे he, she, him, her, they आदि का reference पहचानिए।
  6. Question के tense को बनाए रखिए।
  7. Answer को complete grammatical sentence में लिखिए।
Common Mistakes:
  • सिर्फ एक शब्द में answer देना जबकि complete sentence अपेक्षित हो।
  • Question के tense को बदल देना।
  • he/him, she/her, they/them का गलत reference लेना।
  • Question में पूछे गए Why का answer केवल घटना लिखकर देना, कारण नहीं।
  • Where के answer में व्यक्ति या घटना लिख देना।
  • Passage की information को समझे बिना केवल keyword copy कर देना।
Exam Mantra:

Question को समझो → Question Word पहचानो → Passage में Answer खोजो → Grammar Check करो → Complete Sentence लिखो

One-Line Revision

Answer passage से ढूँढना है, लेकिन उसे question के grammar, tense, pronoun और meaning के अनुसार complete sentence में बनाना है।

9. Pronoun Reference Questions

कभी-कभी question पूछा जाता है:

What does “he” refer to?

या

Who does “they” refer to?

ऐसे questions में pronoun से पहले दिए गए nouns को ध्यान से देखें।

Example

Passage: Ramesh met his friend Mohan at the station. He gave Mohan a book.

यहाँ He का reference context के अनुसार Ramesh है।

Tip: Pronoun का answer guess मत कीजिए। Passage के context को देखकर identify कीजिए।

10. Vocabulary Questions

Unseen passage में vocabulary-based questions भी हो सकते हैं। जैसे:

  • Find the synonym of “happy”.
  • Find the antonym of “ancient”.
  • Give the meaning of “rapid”.
  • Find a word from the passage which means “help”.

Example

Passage: The old man was very poor, but he was extremely honest.

Question: Find the antonym of “dishonest” from the passage.

Answer: Honest

11. Synonym और Antonym कैसे खोजें?

सबसे पहले question में दिए गए word का meaning समझें। फिर passage में उसी meaning वाला या opposite meaning वाला word खोजें।

Word Synonym Antonym
Brave Courageous Cowardly
Easy Simple Difficult
Ancient Old Modern
Begin Start End
Rich Wealthy Poor

12. Main Idea कैसे पहचानें?

कभी पूछा जाता है कि passage का main idea क्या है। इसके लिए passage की हर line को अलग-अलग याद करने की जरूरत नहीं है। यह सोचें कि पूरा passage मुख्य रूप से किस बात को explain कर रहा है।

अपने आप से पूछें:

  • Passage का सबसे important point क्या है?
  • Writer बार-बार किस idea की ओर संकेत कर रहा है?
  • यदि मुझे passage को एक sentence में बताना हो तो क्या कहूँगा?

13. Suitable Title कैसे बनाएं?

Title passage के central idea को represent करना चाहिए। Title बहुत बड़ा sentence नहीं होना चाहिए।

Example:

यदि passage पेड़ों के महत्व और उन्हें बचाने के बारे में है, तो suitable titles हो सकते हैं:

  • Importance of Trees
  • Save Trees
  • Our Green Friends
Rule: अच्छा title छोटा, relevant और passage के मुख्य विचार से जुड़ा होना चाहिए।

14. Inference Questions

Inference का अर्थ है passage में दी गई information से logical conclusion (तार्किक निष्कर्ष) निकालना। Answer हमेशा उसी exact sentence में नहीं लिखा होता।

Example

Passage: Rina carried an umbrella and wore a raincoat while going to school.

Question: What can you infer about the weather?

Answer: It was probably raining or likely to rain.

यह answer passage के clues से निकाला गया है।

15. True / False Questions

यदि statement दी गई हो, तो उसे passage से compare करें। अपनी personal knowledge के आधार पर answer न दें।

Example

Passage: The school library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 4 p.m.

Statement: The library opens at 9 a.m.

Answer: False

क्योंकि passage के अनुसार library 8 a.m. पर खुलती है।

16. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

MCQ में पहले question पढ़ें, फिर passage में relevant line खोजें। सभी options को देखकर जल्दबाजी में answer न चुनें।

Example

Passage: Trees provide oxygen and help to keep the environment clean.

Question: What do trees provide?

  • A. Water
  • B. Oxygen
  • C. Food only
  • D. Electricity

Answer: B. Oxygen

17. सबसे Common Mistakes

Mistake सही तरीका
Passage पढ़े बिना questions करना पहले passage का overall meaning समझें।
हर word का translation करना Context से meaning समझने की कोशिश करें।
Personal knowledge से answer देना Passage को evidence मानें।
One-word answer जहाँ complete sentence चाहिए Complete grammatical sentence लिखें।
Question को copy कर देना Direct और relevant answer दें।
बहुत लंबा answer लिखना Question के अनुसार concise answer दें।
Spelling mistakes Answer लिखने के बाद check करें।
Question का tense बदल देना Question और passage के tense पर ध्यान दें।

18. The Best Strategy — Read, Locate, Understand, Answer

Unseen Passage के लिए यह चार-step formula याद रखें:

READ → LOCATE → UNDERSTAND → ANSWER

  • READ: Passage को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
  • LOCATE: Question से संबंधित information खोजें।
  • UNDERSTAND: उस information का सही meaning समझें।
  • ANSWER: Simple और correct English में answer लिखें।

Practice Passage – 1

Books are our good friends. They give us knowledge and help us understand the world better. A good book can teach us many valuable lessons. Reading also improves our language and develops our imagination. Students who read regularly often perform better in their studies. Books also help us spend our free time in a useful way. Therefore, every student should develop the habit of reading good books.

Questions

  1. Why are books called our good friends?
  2. What can a good book teach us?
  3. How does reading improve students?
  4. What does reading develop?
  5. Find a word from the passage which means “important and useful”.
  6. Find the antonym of “bad” from the passage.
  7. Give a suitable title to the passage.

Answers

  1. Books are called our good friends because they give us knowledge and help us understand the world better.
  2. A good book can teach us many valuable lessons.
  3. Reading improves students by developing their language and helping them perform better in their studies.
  4. Reading develops our imagination.
  5. Valuable.
  6. Good.
  7. Importance of Reading.

Practice Passage – 2

Trees are very important for life on Earth. They provide oxygen, give us fruits and wood, and provide shelter to many birds and animals. Trees also help to control pollution and reduce the temperature of the environment. Unfortunately, forests are being destroyed rapidly because of human activities. If we want a healthy future, we must protect forests and plant more trees. Everyone should understand that saving trees means saving life.

Questions

  1. Why are trees important?
  2. What do trees provide to birds and animals?
  3. How do trees help the environment?
  4. Why are forests being destroyed?
  5. What should we do for a healthy future?
  6. Find a word from the passage which means “quickly”.
  7. Find the antonym of “destroyed”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Trees are important because they provide oxygen, fruits and wood and support life on Earth.
  2. Trees provide shelter to many birds and animals.
  3. Trees help control pollution and reduce the temperature of the environment.
  4. Forests are being destroyed because of human activities.
  5. We must protect forests and plant more trees.
  6. Rapidly.
  7. Saved / protected.
  8. Importance of Trees.

Practice Passage – 3

Discipline is one of the most important qualities of a successful person. A disciplined person follows rules and manages time properly. Students who are disciplined complete their work on time and remain focused on their goals. Discipline does not mean living without freedom. It means using freedom responsibly. It helps people develop good habits and achieve success in life.

Questions

  1. What is discipline?
  2. How does a disciplined person manage time?
  3. What do disciplined students do?
  4. Does discipline mean living without freedom?
  5. What does discipline help people develop?
  6. Find a word which means “success”.
  7. Find the antonym of “irresponsibly” from the passage.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Discipline is one of the most important qualities of a successful person.
  2. A disciplined person manages time properly.
  3. Disciplined students complete their work on time and remain focused on their goals.
  4. No, discipline does not mean living without freedom.
  5. Discipline helps people develop good habits.
  6. Success.
  7. Responsibly.
  8. Importance of Discipline.

Practice Passage – 4

Health is one of the greatest possessions of human life. A healthy person can work efficiently and enjoy life. Good health depends on proper food, regular exercise, adequate sleep and clean surroundings. We should avoid harmful habits and eat fresh and nutritious food. Physical exercise keeps our body active, while proper sleep refreshes our mind. Therefore, everyone should take care of their health from an early age.

Questions

  1. What is one of the greatest possessions of human life?
  2. What does good health depend on?
  3. Why should we eat nutritious food?
  4. What does physical exercise do?
  5. How does proper sleep help us?
  6. Find a word from the passage which means “enough”.
  7. Find the antonym of “harmful”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Health is one of the greatest possessions of human life.
  2. Good health depends on proper food, regular exercise, adequate sleep and clean surroundings.
  3. We should eat nutritious food to maintain good health.
  4. Physical exercise keeps our body active.
  5. Proper sleep refreshes our mind.
  6. Adequate.
  7. Healthy / harmless.
  8. Importance of Good Health.

Practice Passage – 5

Time is more valuable than money because lost money can sometimes be earned again, but lost time never returns. Successful people understand the importance of time and use it wisely. Students should make a daily timetable and complete their important tasks on time. Wasting time in unnecessary activities can create problems in the future. Therefore, we should respect time and make the best use of every moment.

Questions

  1. Why is time more valuable than money?
  2. What do successful people understand?
  3. What should students make?
  4. What can wasting time cause?
  5. How should we use time?
  6. Find a word which means “important”.
  7. Find the antonym of “lost”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Time is more valuable than money because lost time never returns.
  2. Successful people understand the importance of time.
  3. Students should make a daily timetable.
  4. Wasting time can create problems in the future.
  5. We should respect time and make the best use of every moment.
  6. Important.
  7. Found.
  8. Value of Time.

Practice Passage – 6

Honesty is a great virtue. An honest person speaks the truth and does not cheat others. Honesty creates trust between people. Sometimes telling the truth may be difficult, but an honest person does not change his principles for personal benefit. Honest people are respected by others and usually have peaceful minds. Children should learn the value of honesty from an early age.

Questions

  1. What is honesty?
  2. What does an honest person do?
  3. What does honesty create?
  4. Why may telling the truth sometimes be difficult?
  5. Why are honest people respected?
  6. Find a word which means “moral quality”.
  7. Find the antonym of “dishonest” from the passage.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Honesty is a great virtue.
  2. An honest person speaks the truth and does not cheat others.
  3. Honesty creates trust between people.
  4. Telling the truth may sometimes be difficult because it may not give personal benefit.
  5. Honest people are respected because they speak the truth and follow their principles.
  6. Virtue.
  7. Honest.
  8. Value of Honesty.

Practice Passage – 7

Water is essential for all living beings. Human beings need water for drinking, cooking, cleaning and agriculture. However, many parts of the world face water shortages. Pollution and careless use of water make the problem worse. We should not waste water and should keep rivers, ponds and other water sources clean. Rainwater harvesting is also a useful method of saving water. Every person has a responsibility to conserve this precious resource.

Questions

  1. Why is water essential?
  2. Mention two uses of water.
  3. Why do many parts of the world face water shortages?
  4. How can we conserve water?
  5. What is rainwater harvesting?
  6. Find a word from the passage which means “valuable”.
  7. Find the antonym of “careless”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Water is essential because all living beings need it for survival.
  2. Water is used for drinking and cooking. (Other correct uses may also be mentioned.)
  3. Many parts of the world face water shortages because of pollution and careless use of water.
  4. We can conserve water by avoiding wastage, keeping water sources clean and using rainwater harvesting.
  5. Rainwater harvesting is a method of collecting and saving rainwater.
  6. Precious.
  7. Careful.
  8. Save Water.

Practice Passage – 8

A farmer had a small field near his village. He worked hard every day and never wasted his time. One year, there was very little rain, and many farmers became worried about their crops. The farmer, however, used a simple method of saving water and continued to work patiently. His crops survived, while many other fields dried up. His hard work and wise use of water brought him a good harvest. The villagers appreciated his determination and learned an important lesson from him.

Questions

  1. Where was the farmer's field?
  2. Why did many farmers become worried?
  3. How did the farmer save his crops?
  4. What did the farmer's hard work bring him?
  5. What lesson did the villagers learn?
  6. Find a word which means “determination”.
  7. Find the antonym of “little”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. The farmer's field was near his village.
  2. Many farmers became worried because there was very little rain.
  3. The farmer saved his crops by using a simple method of saving water and working patiently.
  4. His hard work brought him a good harvest.
  5. The villagers learned the importance of hard work, patience and wise use of water.
  6. Determination.
  7. Much.
  8. Hard Work and Determination.

Practice Passage – 9

The internet has changed the way people communicate and learn. Students can use the internet to find educational materials, attend online classes and learn new skills. However, excessive use of the internet can waste time and affect concentration. Students should therefore use technology wisely. They should choose reliable sources and avoid spending too much time on unnecessary websites. Technology is useful when it is used with discipline and responsibility.

Questions

  1. How has the internet changed our lives?
  2. How can students use the internet for education?
  3. What are the disadvantages of excessive internet use?
  4. What should students choose?
  5. When is technology useful?
  6. Find a word which means “dependable or trustworthy”.
  7. Find the antonym of “necessary”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. The internet has changed the way people communicate and learn.
  2. Students can use the internet to find educational materials, attend online classes and learn new skills.
  3. Excessive use of the internet can waste time and affect concentration.
  4. Students should choose reliable sources.
  5. Technology is useful when it is used with discipline and responsibility.
  6. Reliable.
  7. Unnecessary.
  8. Wise Use of the Internet.

Practice Passage – 10

Success does not come overnight. It is the result of continuous effort, patience and determination. A person may fail many times before achieving a goal. Failure should not make us lose hope. Instead, it should teach us what went wrong and encourage us to try again. Successful people learn from their mistakes and continue working towards their goals. Therefore, we should never be afraid of failure.

Questions

  1. How does success come?
  2. Why should failure not make us lose hope?
  3. What do successful people learn from?
  4. What should we do after failure?
  5. What qualities are necessary for success?
  6. Find a word which means “continuous effort”.
  7. Find the antonym of “failure”.
  8. Give a suitable title.

Answers

  1. Success comes through continuous effort, patience and determination.
  2. Failure should not make us lose hope because it can teach us what went wrong and help us improve.
  3. Successful people learn from their mistakes.
  4. After failure, we should learn from our mistakes and try again.
  5. Patience, continuous effort and determination are necessary for success.
  6. Effort.
  7. Success.
  8. Success Through Perseverance.

20. Final Exam Strategy

Exam Hall में यह sequence follow करें:
  1. Passage को पहले पूरा पढ़ें।
  2. Passage का main idea समझें।
  3. Questions को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
  4. Question के keywords पहचानें।
  5. Passage में answer वाली line खोजें।
  6. Question के अनुसार answer बनाएं।
  7. Complete और grammatically correct sentence लिखें।
  8. Spelling और tense check करें।
  9. जहाँ passage से exact answer मिलता है, वहाँ unnecessary बदलाव न करें।
  10. जहाँ inference चाहिए, वहाँ passage की information से logical conclusion निकालें।

21. Quick Revision

  • Unseen Passage: पहले से न पढ़ा हुआ passage.
  • First Step: Passage का overall meaning समझना।
  • Keyword: Answer खोजने में मदद करने वाला important word.
  • Who: Person.
  • What: Thing / action / information.
  • When: Time.
  • Where: Place.
  • Why: Reason.
  • How: Method / manner.
  • Vocabulary: Synonym, antonym और meaning context से समझें।
  • Title: Passage के central idea पर आधारित होना चाहिए।
  • Inference: Passage के clues से logical conclusion निकालना।
  • Golden Formula: READ → LOCATE → UNDERSTAND → ANSWER.

One-Line Revision

Unseen Passage को सही तरीके से answer करने के लिए passage को समझें, question के keywords पहचानें, relevant information locate करें और उसी आधार पर simple, clear और grammatically correct English में answer लिखें।

Lesson 24 of 41
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