Biology - Class XI

The Five Kingdom Classification

How all living organisms are grouped into five broad kingdoms.

Five Kingdom System

KingdomKey Features
MoneraProkaryotic, unicellular (e.g. bacteria)
ProtistaEukaryotic, mostly unicellular
FungiEukaryotic, cell walls made of chitin, absorptive nutrition
PlantaeEukaryotic, multicellular, photosynthetic
AnimaliaEukaryotic, multicellular, ingestive nutrition

Viruses, Viroids and Lichens

Viruses are non-cellular, existing on the edge of what we consider "living." Viroids are even simpler, made only of RNA. Lichens are a symbiotic partnership between fungi and algae/cyanobacteria.

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