Physics - Class XII

Electric Charge and Coulomb's Law

The fundamental property behind all electrical phenomena, and the law describing the force between charges.

Electric Charge

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter. It is quantized (exists in integer multiples of e) and conserved (the total charge of an isolated system stays constant).

Coulomb's Law

F = k(q₁q₂) / r²

The force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Note: Like charges repel; unlike charges attract.
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