Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature

How temperature connects to the microscopic motion of gas molecules.

Temperature and Molecular Motion

According to kinetic theory, the temperature of a gas is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules — higher temperature means faster-moving molecules, on average.

Degrees of Freedom

The degrees of freedom of a gas molecule refers to the number of independent ways it can possess energy (e.g. translational, rotational motion), and determines how the gas's internal energy depends on temperature.

Lesson 26 of 31
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